jueves, 5 de septiembre de 2019

Paulo Freire



Paulo Freire Pedagogo de los oprimidos y transmisor de la pedagogía de la esperanza


CONCEPTOS de PAULO FREIRE
1.
CODIFICACIÓN
Objeto de conocimiento mediatizado
2.
CONCIENTIZACIÓN
Inserción crítica en la acción transformadora del mundo
3.
DIALOGICIDAD
Práctica al servicio de la liberación




4.
EDUCACIÓN BANCARA
Proceso en el que se depositan contenidos en el educando.
5.
EDUCACIÓN PARA LA LIBERACIÓN
Método de acción transformadora sobre la realidad
6.
LIBERACIÓN
Se alcanza por medio de la educación
7.
OPRESORES
Instauran la violencia a través del poder
8.
OPRIMIDOS
 Los débiles necesitados de libertad
9.
PRAXIS
Aplicación de la metodología estudiada
10.
PRÁCTICA DOMESTICADORA
Relación de manipulación docente-alumno

I.
The justification for a pedagogy of the oppressed.
The dichotomy of oppressors and oppressed - and how to move beyond it.
The concrete reality of oppression and the oppressed.
Nobody liberates anybody else, and nobody liberates themselves all alone.
People liberate themselves in fellowship with each other.

II.
The "bank" concept of education as an instrument of oppression. Its assumptions. Its critiques.
The problematising concept of education and freedom. Its assumptions.
The "bank" concept of education and the dichotomy of educator/educated.
The problematising concept and the overcoming of the educator/educated dichotomy. Nobody educates anybody else. Nobody educates himself. People educate each other through their interactions of the world.
Man as an incomplete being, conscious of his incompleteness, and his eternal quest to BE MORE.

III.
Dialogicity: the essence of education as freedom in practice.
Dialogicity and dialogue.
The dialogue begins in the search for the programmatic content.
The relationship between man and the world, "generative topics" and the programmatic content of education.
The study of generative topics and its methodology.
The consciousness-raising significance of the study of generative topics.
The stages of such a study.

IV.
Antidialogicity and dialogicity as opposed theoretical frameworks for cultural action: the first serves oppression and the second, liberation.
The antidialogical theory of action and its characteristics:
  • ·         conquest
  • ·         division
  • ·         manipulation
  • ·         cultural invasion


The dialogical theory of action and its characteristics:
  • ·         collaboration
  • ·         union
  • ·         organisation
  • ·         cultural synthesis

The oppressor uses antidialogicity in a variety of ways to maintain the status quo. He conquers the oppressed with an invariably unilateral dialogue, converting the communication process into an act of necrophilia. Some oppressors even use other ideological instruments to achieve their conquest - like that of "bread and circus" - so that their conquest will be total.